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	<title>Id and Ego</title>
	<updated>2012-02-05T11:08:34Z</updated>
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		<title>Debt Continues</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2010/01/20/debt-continues.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2010-01-20:bc141a0e-4b36-46af-9dd8-de43d6b28de4</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Rant" />
		<updated>2010-01-21T05:18:00Z</updated>
		<published>2010-01-21T05:18:00Z</published>
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&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Hi I am a clown and perpetually locked in to spending
currency on special interests.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Now in all fairness DEBT to GDP has been higher.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But it was because of WWII.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There is no major war now.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I would hate to see what happens if/when
Obama invades &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Iran&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Here is a listing of GDP to debt via wiki&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table class="wikitable" border="1"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Year&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Gross Debt in Billions undeflated&lt;sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_public_debt#cite_note-9"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;as&amp;nbsp;% of GDP&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Debt Held By Public ($Billions)&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;as&amp;nbsp;% of GDP&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1910&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1920&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;25.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1930&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;unk.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;60.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;52.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;42.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;44.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1950&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;256.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;94.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;219.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;80.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1960&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;290.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;56.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;236.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;45.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1970&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;380.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;283.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;28.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1980&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;909.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;33.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;711.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;26.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;1990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3,206.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;55.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2,411.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;42.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5,628.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;58.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3,409.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2001&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5,769.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;57.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3,319.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;33.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2002&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6,198.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;59.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3,540.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;34.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;6,760.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;62.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;3,913.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;35.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2004&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7,354.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;63.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4,295.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;7,905.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;64.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4,592.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2006&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8,451.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;4,829.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;37.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2007&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8,950.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;65.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5,035.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;36.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2008&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9,985.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;5,802.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;40.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2009 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12,867.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;90.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8,531.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;59.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2010 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14,456.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;98.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9,881.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;67.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2011 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15,673.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;101.0 (PIPE DREAM)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10,873.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;70.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2012 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16,565.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;100.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11,468.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;69.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2013 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;17,440.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;99.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12,027.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;68.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;2014 (est.)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;18,350.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;99.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12,594.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;68.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As we have talked about before, when countries start spending 30-70&amp;amp; of budget as finance thats when they collapse.&amp;nbsp; More on this later.&amp;nbsp; Enjoy your debt SLAVE.&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Real Change</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2009/04/13/real-change.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2009-04-13:f939d790-bbf2-43b8-babf-ae92d0d0a113</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Politics" />
		<updated>2009-04-13T17:32:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-04-13T17:32:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Fundamental change is must come.&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Companies go out of business for a myriad of reasons. The same as why an organism perishes. There can be a lack of food. The eco-system turns hostile and rends the internals.&amp;nbsp; New organisms out compete others for resources.&amp;nbsp; Many things contribute to the destruction of life and organizations.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Technology and innovation creates mutations in companies.&amp;nbsp; This allows horrible monstrosities such as Pets.com, Overstock.com Golden West Mortgage Bankers &amp;amp; Aol-Time Warner. It also allows beautiful organisms such as Apple, Google, and Salesforce.com.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;A free market system allows company mutations and life creation (start-ups) to occur.&amp;nbsp; The fertile soil, instead of carbon, nitrogen and a light smattering of heaver elements are clear contractual law, enforceable contracts, established property rights, equal treatment under the criminal system, governmental transparency and peaceful transition of governmental power (elections).&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Some argue that economic prosperity is heavily correlated with natural resources.&amp;nbsp; They would argue that it is man exploiting those energies and resources in place that allow one group to have dominance over an other.&amp;nbsp; At a certain level they are correct, however in this day in age having a stable economic system depends more on the afore mentioned attributes.&amp;nbsp; It matters not how much oil or gold you have under the ground but can you attract capital investment to exploit it.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Even more importantly those economic rules create much more value add then just gold or timber.&amp;nbsp; Any Dow Jones Industrial company creates more economic value then most countries in Africa by creating ideas.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Our economic fertility has created a vast jungle of millions companies.&amp;nbsp; Each consumes and sells something, product and/or service for a profit.&amp;nbsp; If it does not do this then it dies.&amp;nbsp; Profit is the measure of success, value difference between what the company consumes and its output.&amp;nbsp; It is sad to see a company die, just as it is to see a deer die by the teeth of a lion.&amp;nbsp; It is sad to see on television an old elephant pass away in the dense Indian forest.&amp;nbsp; But as it passes on it frees up another animal of its ilk, not completely the same which is more suited to its eco-system.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Technologies and innovations have begotten more technologies and innovations since the printing press allowed others to easily convey ideas to others and writing before it which was re-discovered in the West after the first Greek dark age in 800 BC.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Change&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;These technologies cause the tiny mutations in the processes and DNA of companies that create fundamental shifts in their operations, some better and some worse.&amp;nbsp; In the last twenty years we have seen more change in business then the previous several centuries.&amp;nbsp; There has been an explosion in business change. On a human scale there has become a near infinite availability of relevant information; societal, economic, inventive, political, technological… everything.&amp;nbsp; It arrives instantaneously.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Lifespan have doubled.&amp;nbsp; Diseases that ravaged populations have been irradiated.&amp;nbsp; People can fly inexpensively.&amp;nbsp; We can do and have more.&amp;nbsp; Billions have been lifted out of grinding poverty and millions are now economically productive.&amp;nbsp; Today the poorest have better health care then the richest people in the world two generations ago.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Moore’s law states that processor speed will double every two years while costs may stay the same or go down. Electronics and technology power is not increasing at a linear rate.&amp;nbsp; It’s increasing at an exponential rate.&amp;nbsp; This is causing great changes in our business and social eco-system.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;This is coming to a head as perhaps the most disruptive technology to-date, is just starting permeate through the fabric of the business eco-system; the internet.&amp;nbsp; The internet will have a hyperbolic effect on our society, as the printing press effected us before and writing before that.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;This simply means; “more change faster and more company startups and deaths, faster.”&amp;nbsp; More dislocation, faster.&amp;nbsp; More employment and unemployment, faster. More great monopolies will fail, faster.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;The most vulnerable to paradigm shifts in technology are monopolies and oligopolies. The reason why disruptive technology is called disruptive is that they displace currently ways of doing business rapidly, over the course of a few years.&amp;nbsp; Disruptive technology such as computers has brought change to media, finance, retail, logistics, telephony, defense and many other grand industries.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Media&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Let’s take media for example.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; There has been a long train of innovation in the music industry over the last several hundred years. They have also caused dislocation and opportunity. The innovation of sheeted music allowed others to learn songs across distance and time.&amp;nbsp; The greatest composers were played and local innovators and not sponsored as much.&amp;nbsp; But with out that innovation the world would have never known Bach, Mozart or Beethoven. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;When RCA created the recording device, people could not listen to their favorite music with out going to the theater, or paying to large orchestras to perform.&amp;nbsp; Now a common man could listen to that same Mozart in the comfort of his own parlor.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Records were produced, then 8tracks cassettes and CDs.&amp;nbsp; Each technology allowed a better quality of reproduction, at a lower cost.&amp;nbsp; Many manufactories went out of business. While new companies took their place.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Movies supplanted plays and operas.&amp;nbsp; It used to be you would attend with your wife out to a night at the theater, now you have 1000 channels of entertainment for a month the for the same price as that night out. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;An older revolution is going on with music, the move to digital download.&amp;nbsp; CD sales have fallen 70% while such companies as Apple have come on line to take their place.&amp;nbsp; And where revenue has not kept of with the fall, it is because people are generating their own content as creative expression and are distributing it for free, like this blog. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Newspapers&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Other monopolies are going thru trouble.&amp;nbsp; The main ones are the, big banks, big investment banks and newspapers.&amp;nbsp; I have been writing about the follies of the investment banks for a year and a half now so let us first examine the news papers.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;News papers are a near obsolete technology.&amp;nbsp; Content of course is not obsolete.&amp;nbsp; Why people haven’t seen this coming for years is beyond me.&amp;nbsp; The paper is a value subtract.&amp;nbsp; I can read the news on my phone, cut, paste, email and save.&amp;nbsp; Why haven’t they moved to a near digital distribution is beyond me.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;What people want is good content that convenient to consume.&amp;nbsp; The net has allowed the distribution of said content for nearly free.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; People are going to where they get the content that they want.&amp;nbsp; Increasing that is the web and television.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The web, because of its nominal distribution costs allows for long tail survival.&amp;nbsp; Or the idea that esoteric goods and services can now find a home and prosper with those rare consumers.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Local news papers must get back to their roots.&amp;nbsp; They must become the center of the community.&amp;nbsp; They must report on local politics and local events.&amp;nbsp; There is no point in duplicating news that consumers can get more timely on the net.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Banks&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Banks also must evolve.&amp;nbsp; Banks are inherently unstable.&amp;nbsp; They take in flexible deposits that can be yanked at any time and lone it out for periods of 5 years to 30 years.&amp;nbsp; Not only that but they have interest rate risk.&amp;nbsp; That is that their short term money can become more expensive then what they have loaned it out for.&amp;nbsp; Banks are so unstable that the federal government now regulates them and insures them.&amp;nbsp; They are effectively regulated private equity funds.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;The financial system has collapsed under its own weight.&amp;nbsp; These private equity funds, due to a poor understanding of risk management, flawed business model and absent shareholders have allowed most of these institutions to run amuck.&amp;nbsp; With out a complete over-hall of the three mentioned changes banks will forever be prone to quick and certain collapse.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Banks did not understand how correlated their real-estate holdings were.&amp;nbsp; They loaned to much to value of property.&amp;nbsp; They under wrote loans on the assumption that real-estate would never go dramatically down.&amp;nbsp; They also got to big because people knew that the federal government would not let them fail.&amp;nbsp; Now if a company gets big enough.&amp;nbsp; It can establish enough political pressure and receive funds.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Finally, the structure of the non activist money manager must change.&amp;nbsp; Most money managers of mutual funds, pension funds and hedge funds do not participate in management.&amp;nbsp; They are just random equity pickers.&amp;nbsp; There needs to be more activism to keep pressure on the boards.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Symptoms being treated, not cause &lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;These are flaws inherent in the system and are not being addressed by the current political leaders.&amp;nbsp; They keep trying to pump and shock the organisms (companies) back to life.&amp;nbsp; GM has been losing market share for 30 years.&amp;nbsp; People thought they would go under years ago and the board did nothing. Management could not or would not nimbly respond to change.&amp;nbsp; The entire structure of large companies must change.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Banks should be recognized as private equity funds that take huge risks when making “vanilla loans”.&amp;nbsp; How can anyone in bank management know the full exposure of their balance sheet when they have billions and trillions on it?&amp;nbsp; Many banks have become to big to manage.&amp;nbsp; The artificial constructs and illusion of transparency has been placed on these large public companies.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Investment banks have learned that you can’t leverage 80 to 1 anymore.&amp;nbsp; They had just become hedge funds with banking services attached.&amp;nbsp; We need to let the companies fail and have the surviving organisms that are more fit take their place.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;What is sad is that Democrats, who are supposed to before the proletariat are handing billions of dollars to big corporations and talking about regulation.&amp;nbsp; The big corporations are happy to take regulation because that is better then bankruptcy to them! They are taking the toxic paper that is worthless and putting on the back of the proletariat and raising their taxes, and deflating their assets by printing billions in dollars and hurting the small business man.&amp;nbsp; The small business man is catching no break.&amp;nbsp; By treating the system our leaders betray the natural order of our eco-system and keep alive organizations that need to pass on.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Treating the cause&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;We got into this mess by over-leverage, overspending and having companies that should not exist. People who enabled corporations and individuals to engage in such behavior must lose, always.&amp;nbsp; People who took the risks must lose assets invested.&amp;nbsp; People who loaned money to out of control, unsupervised bankers with out doing due diligence have to lose.&amp;nbsp; These companies and their stakeholders must be allowed to bow out so new, responsible and innovate companies can take their place.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;We can try to regulate banks or autos or a hundred other industries but who is wise enough to say how they should run their business?&amp;nbsp; Who knows what kind of cars GM should produce, where they should put the gear shift and what kind of horse power should be included.&amp;nbsp; Who is to say that one particular kind of loan is more risky than an other or what a bank’s capital structure has to be?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Why is it that the middle class is dependent on the stock market’s fortune?&amp;nbsp; Millions of people’s fortunes are dependent on what someone will pay them for stock certificates that trade like baseball cards.&amp;nbsp; Stock certificates that usually don’t even pay regular dividends!&amp;nbsp; The state promotes 401ks and IRA to self perpetuate one kind of asset class, the public company?&amp;nbsp; Why isn’t it easier to invest in local businesses, down the street where one can much more easily gage character management and transparency of balance sheets?&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;Why is it that the consumer is reward for taking on debt in the form of mortgages?&amp;nbsp; Labor must be free to relocate.&amp;nbsp; By having our citizenry locked in to one place we limit their potential for growth and thereby wealth of society.&amp;nbsp; Instead of people starting new businesses or investing in invention or innovation, they buy more house.&amp;nbsp; How does that help the world?&amp;nbsp; Isn’t that only encouraging materialism and separating our people into the bland sprawling suburbs?&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3&gt;We need to let the companies fail and stop interfering with the growth of new ideas and innovations.&amp;nbsp; Only then will our recovery take place.&amp;nbsp; Taking capital from the middle class and giving it to inept bankers will only cause inflation, disrespect for the system and make us more vulnerable for the next time this happens.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Naked Power Grab by the State</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2009/04/06/naked-power-grab-by-the-state.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2009-04-06:7f1b38a1-db5d-41b0-9347-7f760be78edb</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<updated>2009-04-06T22:53:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-04-06T22:53:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">Today in the Wall Street Journal: an article about the power grab going on with the federal governement.&amp;nbsp; It is truly a shame.&amp;nbsp; The people make these decisions have no idea what they are doing.&amp;nbsp; Heck hedge fund managers and investment bankers don't either.&amp;nbsp; But worse, these loans, grants and equity injections are being done at the political level?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Washington is now the center of finance.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;About the on going power grab by the state:&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123879833094588163.html"&gt;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123879833094588163.html&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/2009_04_06_1546_Saul_Albom_power_grab.png"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Bonds? The way to go</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2009/04/06/bonds-the-way-to-go.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2009-04-06:05ac39cb-069e-4eef-8232-f655b531b906</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Bonds" />
		<updated>2009-04-06T22:18:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-04-06T22:18:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"&gt;After reading the bonds have outperformed stocks for the last 30 years... why don't we take a look at diversified close end funds such as Nuveen's California Muni Value fund.&amp;nbsp; Paying 4 cents a share, per month yielding 5.5% and nearly 9% tax equivalent.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/Nuveen1_saul_albom_April_06_.png"&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000"&gt;Remember what Saul says, "Securities that don't pay cash flow are baseball cards."&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Nuveen California Municipal Value Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a closed-end, diversified management investment company. The Fund seeks to provide current income exempt from both regular federal and California state income taxes by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of municipal obligations issued by state and local government authorities within the state of California or certain United States territories. The Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investment-grade quality municipal bonds (Baa/BBB or better). It may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal bonds that are rated Ba/BB or B, or that are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by the Fund's investment advisor. The Fund is authorized to invest in inverse floating-rate securities, forward interest rate swap transactions and zero-coupon securities. The Fund’s investment advisor is Nuveen Asset Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments,</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>For Financial Advisors: The Obama Portfolio</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2009/03/23/for-financial-advisors-the-obama-portfolio.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2009-03-23:bb55d406-3706-446a-8f2d-eb71633004c2</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<updated>2009-03-23T23:09:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-03-23T23:09:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;P&gt;Obama Portfolio&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;(Like Obama)&lt;BR&gt;[SPY] Fortune 500 &lt;BR&gt;[IJH] iShares S&amp;amp;P MidCap 400 Index &lt;BR&gt;[IJR] iShares S&amp;amp;P SmallCap 600 Index &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;(Don't like Obama)&lt;BR&gt;[SH]&amp;nbsp; ProShares Short S&amp;amp;P500 &lt;BR&gt;[MYY] ProShares Short MidCap400 &lt;BR&gt;[SBB] ProShares Short SmallCap600 &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;[AGG] Lehman Brother Aggregate Bond Index&lt;BR&gt;[IBB] NASDAQ Biotechnology Index.&lt;BR&gt;[TLT] iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treas Bond &lt;BR&gt;[IGOV]iShares S&amp;amp;P/Citi Intl Treasury Bond&lt;BR&gt;[GLD] SPDR Gold Trust &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;[TAN] Claymore Global Solar Energy ETF &lt;BR&gt;[PBW] PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy ETF &lt;BR&gt;[FAN] First Trust ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;[EFA] iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund (ETF) &lt;BR&gt;[EEM] iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Indx&amp;nbsp; &lt;BR&gt;[FXI] Shares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index&amp;nbsp; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Cash - &lt;BR&gt;Alternative Oil Drilling &amp;amp; Natural Gas (See Saul)&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;-Saul Albom&lt;/P&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>MBIT and Masive Ramificaitons</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2009/03/22/mbit-and-masive-ramificaitons.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2009-03-22:1836b67f-4b10-438c-8ad7-d7e2baa8d991</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="MBIT" />
		<updated>2009-03-23T00:03:00Z</updated>
		<published>2009-03-23T00:03:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;My brain is on fire and has been for the last few days.&amp;nbsp; I have just re-re-re discovered the Jungian personality test and hit has crumbled my entire edifice of … almost everything.&amp;nbsp; All must change with additional knowledge?&amp;nbsp; Epistemology, values, morals, government policy, social policy, nature v nurture, my ultimate purpose, my values everything is now under review.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;What have I have come across is the realization that we, genetically are very close to 16 species with miner random variations about that mean (and sometimes massive).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It seems that these personalities are largely formed when we are very young, if not at birth and really, becomes our fate.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Our fate is our character and character our fate. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;One of the most powerful lessons of philosophy is that once you know a few axiom’s of other’s beliefs you can surmise whether other premises or what logics they will follow, adhere to and support. You can also speak to their believes and communicate with them better… or manipulate them better.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;For example; if people believe in truth and that others can explain it then they will believe others when they are told how to live, i.e. religion.&amp;nbsp; If they believe in mercy over justice then they will not believe in the death penalty.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Many socialists and blank slate’ proponents will say that success depends on values and those values are taught via community and families thus the poor have nearly no chance of success.&amp;nbsp; So … axioms or philosophy is then dependent on nurture.&amp;nbsp; But what if it is dependent on genetics or locked in at age 12? &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;What if either by chance or genetically I am an ENFP. Being an ENFP means I am predisposed to have certain values, thus my values are dependent upon that?&amp;nbsp; We do know that success and happiness is dependent on right living so then my success and happiness is dependent on chance.&amp;nbsp; Our fate is our character.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;What does this mean for social policy?&amp;nbsp; Jefferson argued that all man are equal under the law.&amp;nbsp; Nietzsche said equality was an illusion and a falsehood.&amp;nbsp; Plato, in the republic recounted how society should be lead by the guardians… the ones with gold in them to lead.&amp;nbsp; Maybe there is more truth to our ancient logic.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;I do not argue for the abolishment of those with less mental capacity at all.&amp;nbsp; If anything I do not conceder myself high enough up the latter to be a judger.&amp;nbsp; If that policy came to pass certainly I would be stripped of my influence too.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;The entire edifice of my policy thinking was that man is most happy when he is free to pursue his destiny. But what if many segments of our population are genetically disposed to be told what to do, what if they need to be lead.&amp;nbsp; What if they are not happy unless they are marginally committed to a kind of serfdom.&amp;nbsp; Certainly, they are not comfortable with others being very free.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;It seems to me that “SJ” and “SP” personality types are so alien, so foreign to me that I can’t even stand being in the same room with them.&amp;nbsp; I have come to find out that I have segregating myself from them for years. I’ve been going to professional events, lawyer events, art events and never to bars.&amp;nbsp; Maybe that is why school is such torture for many children?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Please don’t get me wrong, I know we need SPs &amp;amp; SJs.&amp;nbsp; Who would do repetitive tasks?&amp;nbsp; Who would get things done?&amp;nbsp; Who would consume movies, music and go to concerts?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;It appears that history is a long chain of these 16 types of personalities vying for control and expansion.&amp;nbsp; Each imprinting and enforcing values that make it easier for each to succeed.&amp;nbsp; Certainly in this society, “N”s have dominance. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;Caesar, Jefferson, Reagan, Chavez, Obama et al come to power by promising the disenfranchised “S” and lower class “N”s more wealth out of the established “Ns”.&amp;nbsp; Caesar promised farm redistribution; Jefferson; equal protection under the law and voting rights; Reagan promised tax cuts, Chavez gave land reform and Obama health care redistribution.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;All preached taking from those to give who had not, and rose to power.&amp;nbsp; Socialists will view this as class struggle but then what if this is genetic struggle?&amp;nbsp; Does it make it just? I argue yes, because even if we are all different species we still should not suffer and the goal of public policy should be to curtail the public’s suffering.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;On a personal didactic note I encourage you to take the MBIT exam and post what you are.&amp;nbsp; I will get back to finance soon and will start posting more.&amp;nbsp; As and ENFP it is hard to focus on repetitive tasks…&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=3&gt;-Saul Albom&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Humble Ye Finance! Our entire risk education must be changed or DOOM!</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/09/17/no-lesson-learned--our-entire-risk-education-must-be-changed-or-doom.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-09-17:a6082e42-f7fd-4bfa-a2d6-1ad6adcc6ed7</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="risk" />
		<updated>2008-09-18T01:03:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-09-18T01:03:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">Aristotle and Plato both knew he who controls the educational system controls the society. Finance professors and risk managers still teach students that human events occur in normal distributions.&amp;nbsp; They teach that through the past we can predict the future with great accuracy.&amp;nbsp; Students are taught mathematical tools such as linear analysis, correlation and beta to analyze the past and plot the future.&amp;nbsp; Many phenomena can be predicted via normal distributions but NOT human interactions.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Often financial experts visualize risk or events a sign wave, reasonable normal and predictable.&amp;nbsp; Events get worse, things get better, prices (phenomena) fluctuate about their mean and always revert towards it. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; One of the massive fallacies of normal event distributions is the mitigated chances of extreme events.&amp;nbsp; Before this year one could have asked what was the probability of our major financial system crashing?&amp;nbsp; What were the chances of the major investment banks with the most brilliant financial professionals in the world going under? What were the chances of real estate crashing, globally?&amp;nbsp; (The second fallacy of normal distribution is that extreme events are more severe then could possibly be predicted often to the order of thousands or millions greater then a normal observation)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;What is ironic is blindness and faith that the highly unlikely can not happen only serves hasten them and make these extreme events more probable and worse.&amp;nbsp; Take the billions of credit derivative swaps that were written on sub prime debt.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sub prime means that the borrower could not afford the mortgage.&amp;nbsp; These loans were only made because it was assumed that housing prices would continue to go up 10% a year into infinity.&amp;nbsp; The loans then would eventually be re-financed and every one would be happy.&amp;nbsp; The invester got paid.&amp;nbsp; Hard working people who could not afford nice houses would now have one.&amp;nbsp; This was win-.&amp;nbsp; However it was inevitable that there would be a correction, people can only afford housing up to a certain portion of their wages.&amp;nbsp; Finance professionals are taught linear analysis or other mathematical tools of a similar brand that pre-suppose that the future will behave like the past. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We must humble ourselves and realize we can not predict complicated phenomena such as stock price, earnings, geo-politics, heck even the weather!&amp;nbsp; The mind may be master of the world but not the future.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lehman brothers had the largest bankruptcy in history with 640 billion in debt.&amp;nbsp; In their hubris they sought to leverage up to 40x and greater.&amp;nbsp; Long Term Capital had in excess of 100x leverage! In their minds they could borrow and invest safely.&amp;nbsp; They could &lt;i&gt;know&lt;/i&gt;. If one can know the &lt;i&gt;truth&lt;/i&gt; about something and know the truth about a &lt;i&gt;system&lt;/i&gt;, then you can &lt;i&gt;predict&lt;/i&gt; the future of that system.&amp;nbsp; If a finance guy can know the future then he can make money, he can make a lot of money. So investment banks thinking they could know and control leveraged up magnifying their gains. In the end they did not know the truth and were crushed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Let me state that their gambles were good for a long time and printed money.&amp;nbsp; However, their understanding of&amp;nbsp; financial phenomena was a very close approximation, but not the real thing.&amp;nbsp; As they made more and more money they leveraged more and more and made an other linear mistake: because we never lost big before, we wont lose big in the future. We know what we are doing.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Before this week truth was: of course Lehman, Bear Sterns and Merrel can leverage 40x, they are brilliant, they have statistics and risk managers that can protect them.&amp;nbsp; But they were unable to predict extreme events such as the real-estate crash.&amp;nbsp; Now we look at a company with 40x leverage and think they are insane. Today Goldman has 20x leverage.&amp;nbsp; Are they insane, have hubris or brilliant?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;There needs to be a complete revolution in risk management.&amp;nbsp; Something needs to happen like "efficient market theory".&amp;nbsp; It is our lack of understanding of risk when it comes to human events that lead to this financial catastrophe. Even in statistics it is normal to throw out "outliers". One extreme event can destroy an entire portfolio or company.&amp;nbsp; It is unknown how this works.&amp;nbsp; There needs to be more studies of extreme events, not normalcy.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Again, the major reason why we are having the worse financial crisis since the great depression is because major players thought they understood the nature of risk and extreme events, that they could predict and know the future thus giving them the confidence to massively leverage.&amp;nbsp; Until the idea of control is broken then we will not learn from our mistake. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Lehman.  Freddie [FRE] and Fannie [FNM] the Government's Enron</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/09/13/freddie-and-fannie-the-governments-enron.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-09-13:dd77c9d8-5ccd-4603-a9d5-e135a0ebe6b0</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Financials" />
		<updated>2008-09-13T20:15:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-09-13T20:15:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;b&gt;Off Balance Sheet Finance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Freddie and Fannie are (were) an off balance sheet shelters for the federal government.&amp;nbsp; Just like Enron, which created special twits, turns and special units off its books, our government did the same. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Call it a subsidized PUT option on the US housing market. Washington wrote this PUT 30 years ago and took a larger position earlier this year by allowing FRE and FNM to increase their buying.&amp;nbsp; They wrote this put to create a more liquid and orderly market for the citizenry to purchase houses.&amp;nbsp; Can we say politicians giving handouts? But this is worse.&amp;nbsp; The politicians did not understand what risks they were accepting, all they saw was an asset class that nationally almost never went down.&amp;nbsp; They were lowering the cost for a mortgage for no money out of the treasury.&amp;nbsp; This sounds perfect for a congressman, a they get to give their constituents a handout for accepting a massive liability that someone else will have to pay some day. What is worse they accepted the risk of an entire asset class without a modicum of hedging or setting aside a reserve for when they may have to make good on that risk. They handed a 16 year old they keys to the car and didn't take out insurance.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;What would cause housing prices to go down, only some unforeseen catastrophe which would simultaneously put strain on our economic system and treasury making it more imperative that congress set aside a lock box. Does this sound familiar?&amp;nbsp; Does this sound like other federal liabilities? What other blackswans are out there like a credit crush (credibility crunch).&amp;nbsp; Every observation said housing prices would not never decline, until it did.&amp;nbsp; What other impossibilities are very possible?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Instead of letting the creative energies of the citizenry solve this problem they created artificially low risk/reward ratio for residential real estate.&amp;nbsp; Mortgages, for the last 30 years have not been priced efficiently.&amp;nbsp; And since the government wrote the largest PUT ever, we are on the hook.&amp;nbsp; Thank god they didn't back autos.&amp;nbsp; Just think if they guaranteed SUVs.&amp;nbsp; The bubble popped in that asset class this year too.&amp;nbsp; GMAC took massive billion dollar write downs as leased SUVs became worth 40% over 6 months thanks to $140 barrels of oil.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By backing the debt of FRE and FNM it allowed the entities to borrow and leverage to the hilt.&amp;nbsp; The problem is what is possible is inevitable.&amp;nbsp; When one takes risk, on a long enough time line there will be collapse.&amp;nbsp; FRE and FNM leveraged up even higher so that even smaller shock waves of housing prices going down 10% nationally spells doom.&amp;nbsp; Think about it. Can you imagine a 50% drop?&amp;nbsp; Didn't oil just drop 40% in a few weeks?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;They created Frankenstein's monster, a federal subsidy to every home owner that is now to big to fail. It has come full circle as those same home owners will have to pay for every risk assumed.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Again, credibility, trust and transparency are trigger points for all crises.&amp;nbsp; FRE and FNM were not transparent to the risk of catastrophic problem.&amp;nbsp; The federal government was not transparent to the risks of backing all of these GSEs.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;LEH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lehman Brothers [LEH] is also in its death throws with a massive real estate portfolio, 1/3 of its portfolio in residential real estate and tons of Teir 3 (hard to value) assets.&amp;nbsp; Not so much of because they leveraged so much and took to much losses.&amp;nbsp; If that was the case they would have no problem taking on additional capital.&amp;nbsp; They can't raise capital because no one knows how to value the assets on their books.&amp;nbsp; It is not transparent.&amp;nbsp; The number one rule of investing: Only invest in what you understand.&amp;nbsp; Since their balance sheet is intelligible, no one can know.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Investment banks have become hedge funds that perform banking services. If I wanted a hedge fund I'd get a prospectus and have limits to my exposure.&amp;nbsp; What are your limits with LEH's traders &amp;amp; bankers?&amp;nbsp; I have no idea. If I wanted a hedge fund I'd invest in one.&amp;nbsp; The ibanks should return capital back to shareholders.&amp;nbsp; Performing banking services comes with enough risk.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lessons, Potential Areas to Invest.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;This problem is transparency.&amp;nbsp; Goldman Sachs [GS] receives well over half of its revenues from proprietary trading.&amp;nbsp; What is in its black box?&amp;nbsp; No one knows.&amp;nbsp; Other hedge funds that do not disclose.&amp;nbsp; How about arbitrage funds?&amp;nbsp; Long Term Capital was brought down by a shift in liquidly of their assets.&amp;nbsp; Companies that have written to many puts for income.&amp;nbsp; Admittedly this is a tough area because its trying to predict blackswans.&amp;nbsp; However, let us learn that where ever we have lack of transparency (sunshine) there will be problems.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I still don't see the worst behind us in financials.&amp;nbsp; Many traditional banks are already in trouble and their failure will cause systemic failure (ie market risk) via panic and general distrust.&amp;nbsp; All finance is based upon trust.&amp;nbsp; For that matter all business is based on trust.&amp;nbsp; With panic and fear there is no trust and no business. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Also, most of the profits of ibanks were cause by leveraged investing.&amp;nbsp; Even if ibanks return to some kind of normalcy they will not leverage up to produce the same kind of profits they had before. Therefore, do not expect them to return to their old highs (diluted per share basis).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; </content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>For Kate, DIV plays</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/24/for-kate-div-plays.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-24:7751fe8e-0ad1-4a9b-affd-829f4a158cbc</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="ADP" />
		<category term="PAYX" />
		<updated>2008-06-25T04:11:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-25T04:11:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">Here are two nice growth pics for DIVs&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Feel free to call me at 214.432.8002 for Oil and Gas income.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;PAYX Paychex...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/june_24_payx_saul_albom.jpg" border="0" width="614"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;and ADP&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/june_24th_adp_buy_on_dip.jpg" border="0" width="628"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Nice move</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/24/nice-move.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-24:8645edbe-f1f8-4f11-affc-13419e73e177</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="NYX Qatar" />
		<updated>2008-06-25T03:48:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-25T03:48:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/june_24_qatar.jpg" border="0" width="651"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Buy into the South African Exchange and set up an SRO..&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/june_24_nyse_euronext_saul_albom_payed_to_much.jpg" border="0" width="622"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Saul albom&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Good Bye GM</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/23/good-bye-gm-2.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-23:60feb5b8-6c02-4dba-8cce-f104135bc41a</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="tm gm" />
		<updated>2008-06-24T04:02:55Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-24T04:02:55Z</published>
		<content type="html">Well as I told people a long time ago. Buy TM....&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_28_GM_stats.jpg" border="0" width="596"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;What a joke, 7b market cap?&amp;nbsp; How about TM?....&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_28_TM_Stats_saul_albom.jpg" border="0" width="599"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Now look at todays WSJ article... always follow the debt.... would you take this bet?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_28_GM_death_saul_albom.jpg" border="0" width="700"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He wouldn't comment about his company's liquidity?&amp;nbsp; Lets check out the simple balance sheet... go check the 10k for more details...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_28_GM_GM_Balance_Sheet_WFT_Saul_Albom.jpg" border="0" width="494"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_28_GM_TM_SPY.jpg" border="0" width="604"&gt;&lt;br&gt;Can we say bankrupt?&amp;nbsp; They will have to go under and renegotiate contracts... it is the only way...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Believe in globalization?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/19/believe-in-globalization.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-19:1818e284-e5b7-4bcf-802f-0f79b3454247</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Shipping" />
		<updated>2008-06-19T11:17:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-19T11:17:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;As the world integrates shipping and rail will continue to
grow.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Look for those who are expanding
in &lt;st1:place&gt;Africa&lt;/st1:place&gt;. Also remember the &lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;US&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;
has 10x more rail then china.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/Shipping_Stocks.jpg" border="0" width="481"&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Securitization of Commodities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/19/securitization-of-commodities.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-19:81a76b1a-9e6a-44a0-af25-3424c04048b2</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Securitization" />
		<updated>2008-06-19T10:26:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-19T10:26:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Where to even start?!?&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;With these efts the investing community has greater access
to these commodities.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Is that good or
bad?&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Well with greater access there will
be deeper liquidity and more efficient markets.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;At the same time there will be a greater potential for massive swings.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;With an inefficient market massive swings are
still there via the natural virtue of il-liquidity.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;We may need to do a comparison of liquid
commodities v il-liquid to see, yet that will be difficult to measure.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Ok I have no idea what the ramifications of the
securitization of commodities mean.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Maybe a higher correlation with the market in general?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/commodityfunds_2008_06_13.gif" border="0" width="613"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Is it any wonder why we don’t have statesman?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/19/is-it-any-wonder-why-we-dont-have-statesman.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-19:6e2b13a1-8963-42b9-a1a2-f8fc8a7f0621</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Politics" />
		<updated>2008-06-19T10:20:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-19T10:20:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Clipped from the Wall Street Journal:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_19_Quick_Fix.jpg" border="0" width="476"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Saul on America Tonight</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/11/saul-on-america-tonight.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-11:128be2dc-4aa4-44cf-a0ac-d3031ad39a1f</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="radio americatonight" />
		<updated>2008-06-12T03:00:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-12T03:00:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;P&gt;Saul on America Tonight Radio show with Kate Delaney.&amp;nbsp; She is syndicated in over 100 radio markets... Enjoy!&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;We talked about Oil, CEO Pay, Inflation, and hot stocks such as XTOG!&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Saul Albom&lt;/P&gt;</content>
		<link type="audio/mpeg" title=".mp3" href="http://media.podcastingmanager.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/Media/saul%20albom61008.mp3?ref=rss" length="11520627" />
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Saul Helping Xtreme Oil and Gas!</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/10/saul-helping-xtreme-oil-and-gas.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-10:fbf5e4f8-312d-48d6-bb00-0dde005151cf</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="XTOG" />
		<updated>2008-06-11T04:24:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-11T04:24:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">Saul is currently helping raise capital for Xtreme Oil and Gas.&amp;nbsp; We have millions of barrels of oil under the ground.&amp;nbsp; Come take a look!&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.xtremeoilandgas.com/&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img"&gt;www.xtremeoilandgas.com/&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img&lt;/a&gt; src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/xtog.jpg" border="0" width="564"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;ticker is XTOG&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Why I still love Rydex S&amp;P Equal Weight ETF RSP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/06/10/why-i-still-love-rydex-sp-equal-weight-etf-rsp.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-06-10:31893342-508c-460c-9ab4-6435d0bafe3f</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="RSP SPY Rydex" />
		<updated>2008-06-11T02:53:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-06-11T02:53:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">Traditional indexing is based upon the capitalization of companies.&amp;nbsp; The larger the capitalization of a company, the larger its allocation into the S&amp;amp;P 500.&amp;nbsp; Exxon, represents 4% of the S&amp;amp;P 500 for example.&amp;nbsp; A move in the MEGA cap companies dominates the S&amp;amp;P.&amp;nbsp; As a matter of fact the Dow Jones Industrial Average represents 2/3 of the total market cap of the NYSE.&amp;nbsp; The titans dominate the indexes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Look at the corrilation over nearly 40 years&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/Long_term_DJA_vs_S_P500.jpg" border="0" width="633"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Looks about the same, 1400% vs 1360% since 1970&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;An other complaint about the S&amp;amp;P500 is that it over weights growth stocks with higher P/E, they end up with a larger capitalization.&amp;nbsp; Less value, more growth.&amp;nbsp; Some would say buying high and selling low&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I like the RSP because it equal weights and rebalances quarterly, giving no squew to value or growth.&amp;nbsp; It also gives more weighting to the mid-cap stocks as they hold the same value as mega or large caps.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Check it out....&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/RSP_v_SPY_Saul_Albom.jpg" border="0" width="603"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;and...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/June_10_RSP_SPY_DJA_Saul_Albom.jpg" border="0" width="608"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Go get some risk and take a look at RSP.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Cult of Global Warming</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/03/29/cult-of-global-warming.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-03-29:62a6bc40-ed95-4d2e-8e4d-adc48c6aea4b</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="Cults" />
		<updated>2008-03-30T01:45:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-03-30T01:45:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;img src="http://images.quickblogcast.com/4/3/1/6/1/124423-116134/google_goes_black.jpg" border="0" width="506"&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fad of Fads, forgotten in 10 years.&amp;nbsp; Love me some dooms day cults.&amp;nbsp; I like global warming better then global cooling.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The cult of global warming strikes again.&amp;nbsp; Look
out.&amp;nbsp; The new religion cometh.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Look
for business restraining regulation.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Mathusian destroyers of liberty use this cult to curtail economic progress
as religious zealots use custom to stop social progress.&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br&gt;Collectivism has obviously failed.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The only way collectivists can justify their
thinking is with the cult of “technology &amp;amp; progress = destruction.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>The Theory of Reflexivity</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/03/29/the-theory-of-reflexivity.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-03-29:b2aa535f-2132-4c89-883f-59e88a4ef74d</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="FinancialTheory" />
		<updated>2008-03-29T18:31:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-03-29T18:31:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;The Hinesburg uncertainty principle states
we can not know the acceleration and vector of an electron while knowing its
position.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Or we can know its position but
not its acceleration and vector.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;That is
because as we seek to find those details about the object our monitoring it
self changes the object.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;To observe an
object is to change it and change our selves. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Is this the case in the financial
markets.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Financial markets will discount
risk thus allowing for certain returns, cost of capital, interest and
regulation.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;These conditions from the
mind affect the real they DO affect business on the ground. A company seeking
to borrow may be seen as risky because it is in a certain industry thus jacking
up its cost of capital, thus sapping growth and creating more risk. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;No, markets obviously do not discount risk
correctly otherwise there would not be fluxuating security prices.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There is constant undulation and reflecting
of ideas and results creating a large vortex, feedback loop of self re-enforcing
energy.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;How can we apply this
theory?&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Read on.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Thanks George.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Oh gosh so here is George Soros’s
theory.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sadly, I am in agreement.&lt;span style=""&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I wonder at what else I am in agreement with
him.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Saul Albom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;The Theory of Reflexivity by George Soros&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  
  
    &amp;nbsp;Delivered April 26, 1994 to the MIT Department of Economics World
    Economy&lt;br&gt;
    Laboratory Conference Washington, D.C. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    When Rudi Dornbusch invited me to speak at this conference, he gave me a totally free hand
    in deciding what I wanted to talk about. Well, I want to discuss a subject which
    fascinates me but doesn’t seem to interest others very much. That is my theory of
    reflexivity which has guided me both in making money and in giving money away, but has
    received very little serious consideration from anybody else. It is really a very curious
    situation. I am taken very seriously; indeed, a bit too seriously. But the theory that I
    take seriously and, in fact, rely on in my decision-making process is pretty completely
    ignored. I have written a book about it which was first published in 1987 under the title
    The Alchemy of Finance; but it received practically no critical examination. It has been
    out of print for the last several years but demand has been building up as a result of my
    increased visibility, not to say notoriety, and now the book is being re-issued. I think
    this is a good time to get the theory seriously considered. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I was invited to testify before Congress last week and this is how I started my testimony.
    I quote: “I must state at the outset that I am in fundamental disagreement with the
    prevailing wisdom. The generally accepted theory is that financial markets tend towards
    equilibrium, and on the whole, discount the future correctly. I operate using a different
    theory, according to which financial markets cannot possibly discount the future correctly
    because they do not merely discount the future; they help to shape it. In certain
    circumstances, financial markets can affect the so-called fundamentals which they are
    supposed to reflect. When that happens, markets enter into a state of dynamic
    disequilibrium and behave quite differently from what would be considered normal by the
    theory of efficient markets. Such boom/bust sequences do not arise very often, but when
    they do, they can be very disruptive, exactly because they affect the fundamentals of the
    economy.” I did not have time to expound my theory before Congress, so I am taking
    advantage of my captive audience to do so now. My apologies for inflicting a very
    theoretical discussion on you. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    The theory holds, in the most general terms, that the way philosophy and natural science
    have taught us to look at the world is basically inappropriate when we are considering
    events which have thinking participants. Both philosophy and natural science have gone to
    great lengths to separate events from the observations which relate to them. Events are
    facts and observations are true or false, depending on whether or not they correspond to
    the facts. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    This way of looking at things can be very productive. The achievements of natural science
    are truly awesome, and the separation between fact and statement provides a very reliable
    criterion of truth. So I am in no way critical of this approach. The separation between
    fact and statement was probably a greater advance in the field of thinking than the
    invention of the wheel in the field of transportation. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    But exactly because the approach has been so successful, it has been carried too far.
    Applied to events which have thinking participants, it provides a distorted picture of
    reality. The key feature of these events is that the participants’ thinking affects
    the situation to which it refers. Facts and thoughts cannot be separated in the same way
    as they are in natural science or, more exactly, by separating them we introduce a
    distortion which is not present in natural science, because in natural science thoughts
    and statements are outside the subject matter, whereas in the social sciences they
    constitute part of the subject matter. If the study of events is confined to the study of
    facts, an important element, namely, the participants’ thinking, is left out of
    account. Strange as it may seem, that is exactly what has happened, particularly in
    economics, which is the most scientific of the social sciences. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    Classical economics was modeled on Newtonian physics. It sought to establish the
    equilibrium position and it used differential equations to do so. To make this
    intellectual feat possible, economic theory assumed perfect knowledge on the part of the
    participants. Perfect knowledge meant that the participants’ thinking corresponded to
    the facts and therefore it could be ignored. Unfortunately, reality never quite conformed
    to the theory. Up to a point, the discrepancies could be dismissed by saying that the
    equilibrium situation represented the final outcome and the divergence from equilibrium
    represented temporary noise. But, eventually, the assumption of perfect knowledge became
    untenable and it was replaced by a methodological device which was invented by my
    professor at the London School of Economics, Lionel Robbins, who asserted that the task of
    economics is to study the relationship between supply and demand; therefore it must take
    supply and demand as given. This methodological device has managed to protect equilibrium
    theory from the onslaught of reality down to the present day. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I don't know too much about the prevailing theory about financial markets but, from what
    little I know, it continues to maintain the approach established by classical economics.
    This means that financial markets are envisaged as playing an essentially passive role;
    they discount the future and they do so with remarkable accuracy. There is some kind of
    magic involved and that is, of course, the magic of the marketplace where all the
    participants, taken together, are endowed with an intelligence far superior to that which
    could be attained by any particular individual. I think this interpretation of the way
    financial markets operate is severely distorted. That is why I have not bothered to
    familiarize myself with efficient market theory and modern portfolio theory, and that is
    why I take such a jaundiced view of derivative instruments which are based on what I
    consider a fundamentally flawed principle. Another reason is that I am rather poor in
    mathematics. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    It may seem strange that a patently false theory should gain such widespread acceptance,
    except for one consideration; that is, that all our theories about social events are
    distorted in some way or another. And that is the starting point of my theory, the theory
    of reflexivity, which holds that our thinking is inherently biased. Thinking participants
    cannot act on the basis of knowledge. Knowledge presupposes facts which occur
    independently of the statements which refer to them; but being a participant implies that
    one’s decisions influence the outcome. Therefore, the situation participants have to
    deal with does not consist of facts independently given but facts which will be shaped by
    the decision of the participants. There is an active relationship between thinking and
    reality, as well as the passive one which is the only one recognized by natural science
    and, by way of a false analogy, also by economic theory. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I call the passive relationship the “cognitive function” and the active
    relationship the “participating function,” and the interaction between the two
    functions I call “reflexivity.” Reflexivity is, in effect, a two-way feedback
    mechanism in which reality helps shape the participants’ thinking and the
    participants’ thinking helps shape reality in an unending process in which thinking
    and reality may come to approach each other but can never become identical. Knowledge
    implies a correspondence between statements and facts, thoughts and reality, which is not
    possible in this situation. The key element is the lack of correspondence, the inherent
    divergence, between the participants’ views and the actual state of affairs. It is
    this divergence, which I have called the “participant’s bias,” which
    provides the clue to understanding the course of events. That, in very general terms, is
    the gist of my theory of reflexivity. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    The theory has far-reaching implications. It draws a sharp distinction between natural
    science and social science, and it introduces an element of indeterminacy into social
    events which is missing in the events studied by natural science. It interprets social
    events as a never-ending historical process and not as an equilibrium situation. The
    process cannot be explained and predicted with the help of universally valid laws, in the
    manner of natural science, because of the element of indeterminacy introduced by the
    participants’ bias. The implications are so far-reaching that I can’t even begin
    to enumerate them. They range from the inherent instability of financial markets to the
    concept of an open society which is based on the recognition that nobody has access to the
    ultimate truth. The theory gives rise to a new morality as well as a new epistemology. As
    you probably know, I am the founder—and the funder—of the Open Society
    Foundation. That is why I feel justified in claiming that the theory of reflexivity has
    guided me both in making and in spending money. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    But is it possible to come up with a valid new theory about the relationship between
    thinking and reality? It seems highly unlikely. The subject has been so thoroughly
    explored that probably everything that can be said has been said. In my defense, I did not
    produce the theory in a vacuum. The logical indeterminacy of self-referring statements was
    first discussed by Epimenides, the Cretan philosopher, who said, “Cretans always
    lie,” and the paradox of the liar was the basis of Bertrand Russell's theory of
    classes. But I am claiming more than a logical indeterminacy. Reflexivity is a two-way
    feedback mechanism, which is responsible for a causal indeterminacy as well as a logical
    one. The causal indeterminacy resembles Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, but there
    is a major difference: Heisenberg’s theory deals with observations, whereas
    reflexivity deals with the role of thinking in generating observable phenomena. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I am thrilled by the possibility that I may have reached a profound new insight, but I am
    also scared because such claims are usually made by insane people and there are many more
    insane people in the world than there are people who have reached a profound new insight.
    I wonder whether my insight has an objective validity or only a subjective significance. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    That is why I am so eager to submit my ideas to a critical examination and that is why I
    find the present situation, where I am taken so seriously but my theory is not, so
    frustrating. As I have said before, the theory of reflexivity has received practically no
    serious consideration. It is treated as the self-indulgence of a man who made a lot of
    money in the stock market. It is generally summed up by saying that markets are influenced
    by psychological factors, and that is pretty trite. But that is not what the theory says.
    It says that, in certain cases, the participants’ bias can change the fundamentals
    which are supposed to determine market prices. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I ask myself, why did I fail to communicate this point? The answer I come up with is that
    I tried to say too much, too soon. I tried to propound a general theory of reflexivity at
    a time when reflexivity as a phenomenon is not even recognized. In retrospect, I think I
    should have started more modestly; I should have tried to prove the existence of
    reflexivity as a phenomenon before I tried to revise our view of the world based on that
    phenomenon. It can be done relatively easily, and the financial markets provide an
    excellent laboratory in which to do it. And that is what I should like to do here today. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    What I need to do is to demonstrate that there are instances where the participants’
    bias is capable of affecting not only market prices but also the so-called fundamentals
    that market prices are supposed to reflect. I have collected and analyzed such instances
    in The Alchemy of Finance, so all I need to do here is simply to enumerate them. In the
    case of stocks, I have analyzed two particular instances which demonstrate my case
    perfectly; one is the conglomerate boom and bust of the late 1960s, and the other is the
    boom and bust of real estate investment trusts in the early 70s. I cite may other
    instances, such as the leveraged buyout boom of the 1980s and the boom/bust sequences
    engendered by foreign investors. But these cases are less clear cut. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    The common thread in the two instances I have mentioned is so-called equity leveraging;
    that is to say, companies can use inflated expectations to issue new stock at inflated
    prices, and the resulting increase in earnings per share can go a long way to validate the
    inflated expectations. But equity leveraging is only one of many possible mechanisms for
    transmitting the participants’ bias to the underlying fundamentals. Consider, for
    instance, the boom in international lending which occurred in the 1970s and led to the
    bust of 1982. In the boom, banks relied on so-called debt ratios, which they considered as
    objective measurements of the ability of the borrowing countries to service their debt,
    and it turned out that these debt ratios were themselves influenced by the lending
    activity of the banks. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    In all these cases, the participants’ bias involved an actual fallacy: in the case of
    the conglomerate and mortgage trust booms, the growth in earnings per share was treated as
    if it were independent of equity leveraging; and in the case of the international lending
    boom, the debt ratio was treated as if it were independent of the lending activities of
    the banks. But there are other cases where no such fallacy is involved. For instance, in a
    freely-fluctuating currency market, a change in exchange rates has the capacity to affect
    the so-called fundamentals which are supposed to determine exchange rates, such as the
    rate of inflation in the countries concerned; so that any divergence from a theoretical
    equilibrium has the capacity to validate itself. This self-validating capacity encourages
    trend-following speculation, and trend-following speculation generates divergences from
    whatever may be considered the theoretical equilibrium. The circular reasoning is
    complete. The outcome is that freely-fluctuating currency markets tend to produce
    excessive fluctuations and trend-following speculation tends to be justified. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I believe that these examples are sufficient to demonstrate that reflexivity is real; it
    is not merely a different way of looking at events; it is a different way in which events
    unfold. It doesn't occur in every case but, when it does, it changes the character of the
    situation.&amp;nbsp; Instead of a tendency towards some kind of theoretical equilibrium, the
    participants’ views and the actual state of affairs enter into a process of dynamic
    disequilibrium which may be mutually self-reinforcing at first, moving both thinking and
    reality in a certain direction, but is bound to become unsustainable in the long run and
    engender a move in the opposite direction. The net result is that neither the
    participants’ views nor the actual state of affairs returns to the condition from
    which it started. Once the phenomenon of reflexivity has been isolated and recognized, it
    can be seen to be at work in a wide variety of situations. I studied one such situation in
    The Alchemy of Finance which was particularly relevant at the time the book was written. I
    called it “Reagan’s Imperial Circle.” It consisted of financing a massive
    armaments program with money borrowed from abroad, particularly from Japan. I showed that
    the process was initially self-reinforcing but it was bound to become unsustainable. A
    similar situation has arisen recently with the reunification of Germany, which eventually
    led to the breakdown of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. The ERM operated in near-
    equilibrium conditions for about a decade before the reunification of Germany created a
    dynamic disequilibrium. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    What renders reflexivity significant is that it occurs only intermittently. If it were
    present in all situations all the time, it would merely constitute a different way of
    looking at events and not a different way for events to evolve. That is the point I failed
    to make sufficiently clear in my book. I presented my theory of reflexivity as a general
    theory in which the absence of reflexivity appears as a special case. I was, of course,
    trying to imitate Keynes, who proposed his general theory of employment in which full
    employment was a special case. But Keynes proposed his theory when unemployment was a
    well-established fact, whereas I proposed the theory of reflexivity before the phenomenon
    has been recognized. In doing so, I both overstated and understated my case. I overstated
    it by arguing that the methods and criteria of the natural sciences are totally
    inapplicable to the study of social phenomena. I called social science a false metaphor.
    That is an exaggeration because there are many normal, everyday, repetitive situations
    which can be explained and predicted by universally valid laws whose validity can be
    tested by scientific method. And even historical, reflexive processes have certain
    repetitive aspects which lend themselves to statistical generalizations. For instance, the
    trade cycle follows a certain repetitive pattern, although each instance may have some
    unique features and there is a lot more to be gained from understanding the unique
    features than the repetitive pattern. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I have also understated my case by presenting reflexivity as a different way of looking at
    the structure of social events rather than a different way in which events unfold when
    reflexivity comes into play. I made the point that, in natural science, one set of facts
    follows another irrespective of what anybody thinks; whereas in the events studied by
    social science, there is a two-way interaction between perception and facts. I also drew a
    distinction between humdrum, everyday events in which the element of indeterminacy
    introduced by the reflexive connection can be treated as mere noise, and historical events
    where the reflexive interaction brings about an irreversible change both in the
    participants' views and the actual state of affairs. All this is very profound and very
    significant, but the really interesting undertaking is to study the difference between
    humdrum and historical events and to gain a better understanding of historical processes. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    I have done a lot of work in that direction since I wrote The Alchemy of Finance, not so
    much in the financial markets as in the historical arena. I have come to distinguish
    between normal conditions and far-from-equilibrium conditions. In normal conditions, there
    is a tendency for the participants’ views and the actual state of affairs to converge
    or, at least, there are mechanisms at work to prevent them from drifting too far apart. I
    call these conditions “normal,” because that is what our intellectual
    traditions—including philosophy and scientific method —have prepared us for. I
    contrast them with far-from- equilibrium conditions, where the participants’ views
    are far removed from the actual state of affairs and there is no tendency for the two of
    them to come together. I have always found the far-from-equilibrium conditions much more
    fascinating, and I have studied them both in theory and in practice. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    There are two very different kinds of far-from-equilibrium conditions: one is associated
    with the absence of change, and the other with revolutionary change. These two opposite
    poles act as “strange attractors”—an expression with which has become
    familiar since chaos theory has come into vogue. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    So we can observe three very different conditions in history: the “normal,” in
    which the participants’ views and the actual state of affairs tend to converge; and
    two far-from- equilibrium conditions, one of apparent changelessness, in which thinking
    and reality are very far apart and show no tendency to converge, and one of revolutionary
    change in which the actual situation is so novel and unexpected and changing so rapidly
    that the participants’ views cannot keep up with it. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    Interestingly, the rise and fall of the Soviet system presents both extremes. During
    Stalin’s time, reality and dogma were very far apart, but both of them were very
    rigid and showed no tendency to come together. Indeed, the divergence increased with the
    passage of time. When the system finally collapsed, people could not cope with the pace of
    change and events spun out of control. That is what we have witnessed recently. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    But the two extremes can also be observed in totally unrelated contexts. Take, for
    instance, the banking industry in the United States. After the breakdown of the banking
    system in the Great Depression, it became closely regulated and very rigid; but when the
    restrictions were relaxed, the industry swung to the other extreme and entered a period of
    revolutionary change. I can locate the transition point with great precision: it was on
    that evening in 1973 when the management of First National City Bank held an unprecedented
    meeting for securities analysts in order to promote the stock as a growth stock. The
    pattern in the rise and fall of the Soviet system closely parallels the pattern in the
    fall and rise of the American banking system. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    These three conditions are perhaps better explained by using an analogy. The analogy is
    with water, which also can be found in nature in three conditions: as a liquid, a solid or
    a gas. The three historical conditions I am trying to describe are as far apart as water,
    ice and steam. In the case of H2O, we can define exactly the three conditions; it has to
    do with temperature. Can we establish a similar demarcation line among the three
    conditions of historical change? I believe we can, and it has to do with the values that
    guide people in their actions. But I am not yet ready to give a firm answer. That is the
    problem that I am currently working on. But I feel rather exposed in dealing with such an
    esoteric issue. I need to know whether what I have said so far makes any sense; that is
    why I have imposed on you by giving you this rather heavy theoretical lecture, and I would
    welcome your comments either here or on another occasion. &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
    --George Soros.</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Nietzche Quotes</title>
		<link rel="alternate" href="http://blog.saulalbom.com/2008/03/28/nietzche-quotes.aspx?ref=rss" />
		<id>tag:blog.saulalbom.com,2008-03-28:57efa533-259a-4886-9a16-d94becc7cefa</id>
		<author>
			<name>Saul Albom</name>
		</author>
		<category term="quotes" />
		<updated>2008-03-29T03:34:00Z</updated>
		<published>2008-03-29T03:34:00Z</published>
		<content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/f/friedrich_nietzsche.html" target="_blank"&gt;Nietzsche&amp;nbsp; (click here)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Regarding life, the wisest men
of all ages have judged alike: it is worthless.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Success has always been a great
liar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Plato was a bore.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Perhaps I know best why it is
man alone who laughs; he alone suffers so deeply that he had to invent
laughter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;That which does not kill us
makes us stronger.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;Talking much about oneself can
also be a means to conceal oneself.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;The bad gains respect through
imitation, the good loses it especially in art.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;The best weapon against an
enemy is another enemy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;The individual has always had
to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you
will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay
for the privilege of owning yourself.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;-&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class="body"&gt;If you gaze long into an abyss, the
abyss will gaze back into you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Saul Albom&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content>
	</entry>
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